Ci.Pub.Sys
, and a single set of commands.
UNIX has many command interpreters,
called shells ,
of which sh, csh and ksh are the most common.
However, many UNIX commands are implemented as separate
programs, so they are the same in every shell.
MPE Command | UNIX Command |
---|---|
< | < file is input redirection |
> | > file is output redirection |
> > | > > file is append redirection |
< < | < < is a hereis document |
option logon | sh.profile ksh.profile and file in ENV variable csh .cshrc, .login, and logout |
abort | kill [-9] |
abortio | abortjobkill [-9] |
altacct | chmod, passwd |
altgroup | chmoc, passwd |
altsec | chmod |
altuser | passwd |
build | touch |
bye | exit |
calc | dc |
chdir | cd |
comment | .# at start of line |
copy | cp |
do | ksh $r, csh %!, sh none |
deletespoolfile | cancel, lprm |
deletevar | unsetenv, unset |
dscopy | ftp |
echo | echo |
editor | ed, vi |
else | see if |
exit | exit |
file | symbolic link is closest equivalent |
god (mpex) | su |
hello | login |
help | man |
man | ksh, man csh essential for finding if, while help whence, what |
if | csh if ... else ... endif sh, ksh if condition then ... else ... fi sh, ksh cmd1 || cmd2 do cmd2 if cmd1 fails cmd1 && cmd2 do cmd2 if cmd1 succeeds job & at the end of a command |
linkedit | ld |
listf | ls |
listfile | ls |
listredo | csh, ksh history, sh #fc -1 |
newacct | mkdir |
newdir | mkdir |
newgroup | mkdir |
newuser | |
more | |
purge | rm |
purgedir | rmdir |
pwd | pwd |
redo | ksh $r, csh %!, sh none ksh ESC, then vi commands such as k (up), j (down), i (ins), 0 (home), $ (end), x (delchar), a (append), then Return. csh !$ anywhere means last thing from last command csh !:5* means argument 5 thru last of last cmd csh !* is short for !:1*, all the arguments of last cmd csh ^li^il replaces li with il in last command |
rename | mv |
set msg off | mesg n |
setvar | csh setenv NAME value |
sh, ksh NAME=value; export NAME | |
showjob | who, users |
showme | whoami, hostname, logname |
showout | lpstat, lpq |
showproc | ps |
showq | ps |
showtime | date |
showvar | printenv, env, %echo $NAME |
=shutdown | reboot -h |
store | cpio, tar fbackup (HP-UX) |
stream | at, batch |
tell | write |
warn | wall, rwall |
while | while ... do ... done |